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Background of Victim Services
After a crime or trauma has occurred the police often become involved. Individuals affected by these traumatic events are generally happy with police intervention, but many still wish they had someone to talk to for support and information. The presence of another can greatly increase feelings of security after a traumatic incident. Studies also show that through early intervention, long term problems associated with tragedy can be greatly reduced. Victims have indicated that in crisis situations, after the police leave:
| 47% |
 |
would like someone to talk to. |
| 33% | would like someone to stay with them so they feel more protected. | |
| 18% | would like advice on getting help. | |
| 16% | have concerns regarding their children. | |
| 13% | would like emergency transportation. | |
| 11% | would like assistance in clearing up the scene. | |
| 9% | would like emergency financial assistance. |
Individuals often turn
to family or friends for help, but this is not always the
case. In the Bow Valley for example, many visitors,
seasonal workers and long term residents cannot readily
access these traditional forms of support. This results
in many victims being left to deal with their situation
alone.
Over the years, little support and information has been
available to assist victims of crime and trauma.
Significant time and energy is devoted to dealing with
offenders, creating an imbalance in the criminal justice
system. Through the provision of support, information and
assistance, victim service programs help address this
imbalance.
In May 1988, the House of Commons passed Bill C-89,
sanctioning victim's rights and entitlements,
compelling police organizations to be more responsive to
victims. This Bill also laid the ground work for the
introduction of Victim Impact Statements, designed to
allow victims greater input into the sentencing of
offenders.
Alberta responded to this Bill in June 1990, by the
introduction of the Victim's Program Assistance Act.
This Act was replaced in 1996 by the Victims of Crime
Act, further strengthening the rights and entitlements of
victims in this province. This Act documents a standard
treatment for victims, establishes a fund to assist
victim service programs, and allows for the collection of
provincial surcharges to financially assist victims of
violent crimes. As of July 2007, there were 105 victim services units in
Alberta. Of these 105 programs, 71 are RCMP based serving all 113
detachments in this province. Many similar programs also exist
throughout Canada.